We've build this list of electric vehicles to compare performance and specification, so if you'd like us to add any particular models or you want to correct us on some of the data, just send us an email.
buddy
Manufacturer: ElBil NORGE, Norway
Vehicle type: 3 seater
Usage: Urban
Engine: SepEx 72V DC, 13 kW
Suspension: Front - MacPherson struts, Rear - independent telescopic suspension
Body: Fibre-glass reinforced polyester
Transmission: Gear wheel transmission with differential rear-wheel drive and fully automatic electric gear shift system, gearing 1:7
Braking system: Regenerative braking to enhance driving range, disc brakes on all wheels with double circuit braking system, parking brake on the rear wheels
Speed: up to 80-90 km/h depending on battery technology
0-50kmph: 7 seconds
Batteries: Lead acid ca 10.5 kWh available, under testing for Li-ion technology 10 or 14 kWh
Charge time: 0-100% in 6-8 hrs, 30-95% in 3 hrs
Range: 50-100 km depending on road conditions, temperature and the driver, li-ion batteries up to 150 km
Price: n/k
Available from: ElBil NORGE, Norway
Delivery date: Available now in Norway
Cleanova II
Manufacturer: Société de Véhicules Electriques, France
Vehicle type: 5-seater Cleanova II (based on a KANGOO platform)
Usage: Intercity
Speed: up to 130 km/h
0-60mph: n/k
Batteries: Li-Mn2O4, Li-FePO4, Li-NiCoAl
Charge time: from 4 to 8 hours
Range: up to 200 km
Price: tba
Delivery date: 2008 launch in France, no date yet for UK
DOBLO'
Manufacturer: Micro-Vett, Italy
Vehicle type: available in all of variants of traditional 2-5 seater diesel vehicle
Usage: Urban
Engine: 3-phase Asynchronous made by Ansaldo Electric Drives
Construction: factory built conversion of the Fiat Doblo car or van
Speed: up to 120km/h
0-60 mph: n/a
Batteries: Lithium-ion
Charge time: from 5-8 hours
Range: up to 150 km in urban duty cycle
Price: £29,500 + VAT
Available from: Electric Car Hire
eBox
Manufacturer: Toyota Scion xB converted by AC Propulsion
Vehicle type: Urban utility vehicle that seats 5
Usage: Intercity
Suspension: front independent MacPherson strut with stabiliser bar, rear torsion beam with stabiliser bar
Drivetrain: 120kWh AC Propulsion drivetrain
Braking system: Power-assisted ventilated front disc/rear drum with ABS
Speed: up to 90 mph
0-60mph: < 7 seconds
Batteries: Lithium-ion, 39 kWh
Charge time: 30 minutes for 20-50 miles, 2 hrs fast or 5 hrs normal for full charge
Range: 140-180 miles
Price: $55,000 plus tax to convert a new Scion xB 5-speed that costs from $14,570
Available from: AC Propulsion - California only
Delivery date: Order now to go on list
Electrum Spyder
Manufacturer: Universal Electric Vehicle Corp.
Vehicle type: 2-seater convertible
Usage: Intercity
Construction: Polyester glass fibre composite body panels, steel chassis
Braking system: Four wheel disc brakes
Speed: up to 80 mph
0-60mph: 7 seconds
Batteries: Nickel zinc as standard, Lithium ion as option
Charge time: 8 hours for full charge
Range: up to 150 miles on nickel zinc batteries, 300 on lithium ion option
Price: $69,995
Available from: Universal Electric Vehicle Corp.
Delivery date: Accepting orders from 9 Dec 2006
Maranello4
Manufacturer: EFFEDI Automotive Group, Italy
Vehicle type: 2 door, 2 +2 seater hatchback (quadricycle classification)
Usage: Urban
Engine: DC electric power
Chassis: Stainless steel
Suspension: MacPherson
Gearbox: Front wheel drive or continuously variable speed transmission
Braking system: Disc brakes on 4 wheels
Speed: 30mph
0-60mph: n/a
Batteries: 8 gelled lead-acid
Charge time: 8 hours from empty
Range: up to 62 miles
List price: £9950
Available now here
MEGA City
Manufacturer: AIXAM-MEGA Group, France
Vehicle type: 2 door, 2 seater hatchback (quadricycle classification)
Usage: Urban
‘Well-to-wheel’ pollution (i) 49 gms CO2 / km when charged with 'ordinary 'electricity
‘Well-to-wheel’ pollution (ii) Zero gms CO2 / km when charged with 'green' electricity
Engine: DC electric power
Construction: Acrylic ABS on aluminium structure (corrosion proof)
Suspension: Independent MacPherson Strut at front with trailing arms at rear. Hydraulic shock absorbers with coil springs
Drive: Front wheel drive
Transmission: Automatic by electric speed controller
Braking system: Hydraulic-regenerative braking system
Speed: 40 mph
0-60mph: n/a
Batteries: 8 x AGM Lead Exide Champion Batteries
Charge time: 8 hours from empty
Range: up to 50 miles
Price: from £9995
Available now here
New TH!NK city
Manufacturer: Think Nordic AS, Norway
Vehicle type: 2-seater, 3 door
Usage: Urban
Engine: Three-phase AC induction motor, water-cooled
Construction: Lower frame 90% high strength steel, Upper frame extruded and welded aluminium
Body: Thermoplastic ASA capped ABS
Braking system: Regenerative braking
Speed: up to 100 kph
0-50mph: 7 secs
Batteries: Na-NaAlCl batteries
Charge time: 6 hrs using 230 VAC/A4A
Range: up to 185 kms
Price: from 25,000 euros on Norwegian market, but would be c 16,000 euros in UK, batteries extra under a leasing arrangement
Sales enquiries to Think Nordic AS - register interest here
Delivery date: 2007
NmG
Manufacturer: Myers Motors, USA
Vehicle type: 1-seater three-wheeled vehicle registers, insures and parks as motorcycle
Usage: Urban
Engine: 156 Volt DC motor, 20+ Horse Power continuous
Drive: Direct cog-belt drive
Braking system: Disc brakes
Speed: up to 75 mph
0-60mph: 12.5 seconds
Batteries: 13 Optima Blue Top Deep Cycle Marine batteries
Charge time: 8 hours from empty
Range: up to 30 miles
Price: $23900 + £1000 down payment
Available now here
Phoenix SUV and SUT
Manufacturer: Phoenix Motorcars, California, US
Vehicle type: 5-seater SUV and SUT, aimed at fleet market
Usage: Intercity
Motor: Enova Systems/UQM
Suspension: Front - independent torsion bar and double wishbone, rear - rigid axle and 5-link coil springs
Braking system: front ventilated disc, rear disc, regenerative braking
Speed: up to 120mph, but factory set to 95mph
0-60mph: less than 10 secs
Batteries: NanoSafe Titanate Lithium Ion
Charge time: Off-board high power charger to 95% in under 10 minutes, 6-8 hours using on-vehicle charger
Range: 100-130 miles per charge
Available from: www.phoenixmotorcars.com
Delivery date: SUT early 2007, SUV late 2007
Reva G-Wiz
Manufacturer: Reva Electric Car Company, India
Vehicle type: 2 door, 2 +2 seater hatchback (quadricycle classification)
Usage: Urban
‘Well-to-wheel’ pollution (i) 63 gms CO2 / km when charged with 'ordinary 'electricity
‘Well-to-wheel’ pollution (ii) Zero gms CO2 / km when charged with 'green' electricity
Engine: AC electric power (also DC model)
Construction: Stainless steel safety cage, colour impregnated 100% recyclable ABS body panels
Drive: Rear wheel drive
Transmission: Automatic
Braking system: Hydraulic-regenerative braking system
Speed: 45 mph (40 mph for DC)
0-60mph: n/a
Batteries: 8 x 6v Lead Acid Batteries connected in series, 200 Amp-hr (upgradeable to lithium ion batteries)
Charge time: 8 hours from empty
Range: up to 48 miles (40 miles for DC)
Price: £7999 (£6999 for DC)
Available now here
Owners club
Tango T100, T200 and T600
Manufacturer: Commuter Cars Corporation, Washington
Vehicle type: Electric commuter vehicle with seating for two
Usage: Urban
Engine: 2 Advanced DC FB1-4001 9" motors, one driving each rear wheel with over 1,000 ft-lb of combined torque at low rpms. 8,000 rpm redline.
Transmission: 2 direct drive gear boxes designed by Bert Transmission of St-Constant, Québec, the leading manufacturer of dirt circle track race car transmissions. Semi-quick-change with 10 available ratios from 2.92:1 to 5:1. Standard ratio is 3.25:1. Splined locker can be easily engaged by removing C-clip, sliding sleeve and replacing C-clip.
Braking system: Acura Integra front disk brake calipers and Scorpio rear calipers (with integrated parking brake). Wilwood master cylinder and pedal assembly.
Speed: up to 150 mph
0-60mph: about 4 seconds
Batteries: 19 Hawker Odysseys or 25 Exide Orbital XCDs or Optima Yellow Tops. Will accommodate Ni-MH and/or Li-Ion batteries in the future.
Charge time: from 30 minutes to overnight depending on batteries
Range: 40-80 miles with lead-acid batteries, 60-160 with NiMH batteries, up to 300 with Li-Ion batteries in the future
Price: From $108000 inc $10000 deposit for T600 luxury model available now
Available here
Delivery date: T100 ($18700)and T200 ($39900) available in 2008/9
This car is built to a high spec. Find out more here.
Tesla Roadster
Manufacturer: Tesla Motors, California
Vehicle type: 2-seat, open-top roadster
Usage: Intercity
Engine: 3-phase, 4-pole electric motor, 248 hp peak (185KW), redline 13,500 rpm
Construction: Bonded extruded aluminium chassis with 4-wheel wishbone suspension
Drive: Rear drive
Transmission: 2-speed electric shift manual transmission with integral differential
Braking system: regenerative braking, 4-wheel brake discs with ABS
Speed: over 130 mph
0-60mph: about 4 seconds
Batteries: Custom microprocessor-controlled lithium-ion battery pack
Charge time: as short as 3.5 hours
Range: up to 250 miles
Price: base price $92,000
Available from: Order here (check this link and drool at all the options), but only deliverable in USA.
Delivery date: Sold out, but you can order for 2008
TH!NK City
Manufacturer: Think Nordic AS, Norway
Vehicle type: 2-seater electric city car - no longer in production, but new version in development - see Coming Soon
Usage: Urban
Construction: upper frame extruded and welded aluminium, lower frame 90% high strength steel welded and zinc coated, exterior body panels rotationally moulded PE, roof PMMA caped ABS
Drive: Front wheel drive
Braking system: Front disc/rear drum, regenerative braking
Speed: up to 90 km/h
0-60mph: (0-50km/h in 7 secs)
Batteries: NiCd battery 11.5 kWh
Charge time: 5 hours
Range: up to 85 km
Available from: only used vehicles and only in Norway
Delivery date: Now - if you can find one
Town Life Helectra
Manufacturer: Tonino Lamborghini Group, Italy
Vehicle type: 2 door, 2 seater hatchback (quadricycle classification)
Usage: Urban
Engine: General Electric Series wound DC 4kW 48 Volt 110 Amp
Gearbox: Front wheel drive CVT transmission
Speed: 31 mph
0-60mph: n/a
Batteries: 4 Fiamm FGB12-180, 12.00 Volt, 180 Ah
Range: up to 37 miles
Available now here
TWIKE
Manufacturer: FINE Mobile GmbH, Germany
Vehicle type: 2-seater convertible light EV (with hybrid power train as an option)
Usage: Urban
Engine: threephase asynchronous 380V motor
Construction: Aluminium and thermoplastic resin
Drive: rear wheel via differential gear with optional pedal drive
Transmission:
Braking system: hydraulic, disk at front and drums at rear, regenerative braking
Speed: up to 55mph
Batteries: NiCd (NiMH)
Charge time: 2 hours
Range: up to 55 miles per charge, 160 miles per day
Price: see www.twikeklub.ch
Available: now
Venturi Fetish
Manufacturer: Venturi, Monaco
Vehicle type: 2-seater roadster
Usage: Intercity
Engine: Electric 180kW, central rear-mounted, air cooled
Torque: 220Nm over range of use
Chassis: Central unit - composite carbon-aluminium honeycomb, pressure-sealed. Front and rear unit in welded aluminium extrusions
Bodywork: Carbon fibre
Suspension: Front double wishbone with combined spring and dampers, rear five trunnions and shock absorber spring
Drive: rear-wheel drive
Braking system: Regenerative braking, front ventilated discs, rear simple discs
Speed: up to 105 mph
0-60mph: less than 5 secs
Batteries: 31 modules of lithium-ion LIV-7 batteries placed in T formation in the central unit
Charge time: I hour with external charger (30kW three-phase), 3-4 hours with on-board chargers)
Range: 155-217 miles
Price: 297,000 euros according to Venturi website, 450,000 on Wikipedia
Available from: only 25 are being built, all to order
Delivery date: 4 months build time
YDEA
Manufacturer: Micro-Vett, Italy
Vehicle type: SX (standard) and BT (sports) 2 seater
Usage: Urban
Engine: 3-phase Asynchronous made by Ansaldo Electric Drives
Construction: factory built conversion of the Fiat Ydea
Speed: up to 70km/h
0-60 mph: n/a
Batteries: Lithium-ion
Charge time: 6 hours
Range: up to 150 km in urban duty cycle
Price: from £16,995 + VAT
Available from: Electric Car Hire
Delivery time: 3 weeks from ordering
ZAP! XEBRA PK
Manufacturer: ZAP, California
Vehicle type: 3 wheel electric motorcycle, 2-seater
Usage: Urban
Speed: up to 40 mph
0-60mph: n/a
Batteries: Lead acid
Range: up to 40 miles
Price: below $10000
Available from: ZAP dealers
ZAP! XEBRA SEDAN
Manufacturer: ZAP, California
Vehicle type: 3 wheel electric motorcycle, 4-seater
Usage: Urban
Speed: up to 40 mph
0-60mph: n/a
Batteries: Lead acid
Range: up to 40 miles
Price: below $10000
Available from: ZAP dealers
ZAP! OBVIO! 828E
Manufacturer: ZAP, California, Brazilian design
Vehicle type: High performance electric vehicle with seating for three
Usage: Intercity
Engine: AC electric power
Construction: Monocoque integrated chassis, Composite Structural Materials, Niess Elliptical Ring Safety Rings, McPherson Suspensions
Drive: Rear wheel drive
Transmission: Automatic
Braking system: Hydraulic-regenerative braking system, oversized disc brakes
Speed: up to 120 mph
0-60mph: <4.5 seconds with 200 bhp
Batteries: Lithium Ion, 39 kWh, 580 lb
Charge time: 2 hours (fast), 5 hours (normal), 30 minutes for 20-50 miles
Range: up to 200/240 miles
Price: est. $49K
Available from: ZAP dealers
Delivery date: tba
This car has many refinements built in. Find out more here.
ZAP! OBVIO! 012E
Manufacturer: ZAP, California, Brazilian design
Vehicle type: High performance, microsport electric vehicle with seating for three
Usage: Intercity
Engine: AC electric power
Construction: Monocoque integrated chassis, Composite Structural Materials, McPherson Suspensions
Drive: Rear wheel drive
Transmission: Automatic
Braking system: Hydraulic-regenerative braking system, oversized disc brakes
Speed: up to 160 mph
0-60mph: <4.5 seconds with 200 bhp
Batteries: Lithium Ion, 39 kWh, 580 lb
Charge time: 2 hours (fast), 5 hours (normal), 30 minutes for 20-50 miles
Range: up to 200/240 miles
Price: est. $59K
Available from: ZAP dealers
Delivery date: tba
This car has loads of refinements built in. Find out more here.
ZENN
Manufacturer: ZENN, Canada
Vehicle type: 4-seater, 3-door hatchback
Usage: Urban
Engine: 72 VDC (5.69kw)
Construction: black aluminium alloy Space frame, ABS body panels
Steering: rack and pinion
Suspension: Independent front wheel suspension and rear suspension trailing arm, each with with two coilspring/shock units
Drive: Front wheel drive, electronic drive-by-wire throttle, 3 Phase AC drive, Curtis Motor controller
Transmission: Helical gear transmission (for quieter operation), 10.3v - 1 Speed reducer with integral differential
Braking system: dual hydraulic system, 4-wheel disc, 6.7 ins, electromagnetic regenerative braking
Speed: up to 25 mph
Batteries: EV31A-A Discover battery pack- 6 x 12V x AGM maintenance free, valve sealed lead-acid batteries
Charge time: Approx. 8 hours (110 Volt standard electrical outlet), 80% rechargeable in 4 hours (from empty)
Range: up to 35 miles on single charge and up to 50 with Discovery battery upgrade
Price: $19,805 MSRP
Available from: www.zenncars.com for list of dealers
ZX-40
Manufacturer: Miles Automotive Group, California, Chinese design
Vehicle type: 2 seater electric vehicle, 41 cubic ft storage space
Usage: Urban utility, fully compliant with the D.O.T./N.H.T.S.A. Standard 500 for Low Speed Vehicles
Engine: DC electromotor
Braking: Dual circuit vacuum assisted hydraulic braking, front power assisted, rear drum
Construction: Heavy steel construction
Speed: up to 25 mph
0-60mph: n/a
Batteries: Maintenance-Free Advanced Sealed Lead Acid Battery
Charge time: 5-8 hours
Range: up to 40 miles
Available from: Dealers sought - info here
Delivery date: available now